Skip to Content

Bladder Dysfunction in Multiple Sclerosis

Bladder dysfunction occurs in at least 80% of people living with multiple sclerosis. A healthy bladder is important to your overall health and quality of life.To assess your bladder health, ask yourself if you:
  • Get up more than once a night to urinate?
  • Urinate more frequently than you used to?
  • Sometimes have to rush to the toilet to avoid having an accident?
  • Leak urine or have accidents?
  • Plan your daily activities around your bladder symptoms?
  • Find it difficult to urinate when you get to the toilet?
If you answered “yes” to any of these questions, you may want to discuss bladder function with your healthcare provider. MS could be affecting your bladder function — and the symptoms you’re experiencing are likely treatable.To find out about the control of bladder issues with MS, watch the video below. Also, watch the whole episode of Ask an MS Expert on Bladder Dysfunction in MS, where you will get additional information.
If MS causes bladder issues for you, learn how physical therapy can help you have better control.

Causes of Bladder Dysfunction in MS

Bladder and Overall Health

How To Manage Bladder Symptoms

Bladder symptoms can usually be managed successfully with lifestyle modifications, medications, physical therapy and/or nerve stimulation procedures.Lifestyle changes may include:
  1. Diet modifications
  2. Adequate fluid intake up to a few hours before bedtime
  3. Bladder training or planned voiding, among others
Take steps to be prepared when out and about:
  • Plan frequent stops.
  • Use and carry discreet protection — such as pads. They afford you confidence, especially in places where getting to the restroom could be difficult, like on an airplane.
  • Wear easily removable clothes — such as pants with elastic waistbands or Velcro® closures.
  • Stash a change of clothes, underwear, pads, wipes, catheters, paper towels — whatever you need — in a tote bag or backpack that you bring with you.