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Advanced Care Needs

Progression of Multiple Sclerosis

Researchers are working to identify new and better strategies to stop multiple sclerosis progression. In the meantime, your MS symptoms may be worsening despite everything you and your healthcare providers do to slow disease progression, including using a disease-modifying treatment.Many people ask themselves, “Am I doing anything to make this happen?" And the short answer is, “no.” MS progresses naturally in many people in different ways. And the rate of MS progression is different for everyone.

Factors That Suggest How Your MS Might Affect You

MS is unpredictable by nature. Your doctor can’t tell for sure what the outcome will be or how far or fast it will progress. However, some factors can help you and your healthcare provider have a sense for how the disease may affect you.Several studies show that people tend to do better if they have:
  • Fewer relapses (or attacks) the first few years after diagnosis
  • Long intervals between relapses
  • Complete recovery from relapses
  • Sensory relapses (with numbness, tingling or visual loss) and /or
  • Nearly normal neurological examinations after 5 years
People tend to have a more progressive course if they have:
  • Early tremors
  • Lack of coordination
  • Difficulty walking
  • Frequent attacks with incomplete recoveries
  • Early neurological abnormalities or
  • More lesions on MRI early on

Identifying Advanced Care Options

While you may not be able to control all of the factors above, you may find solutions to some of the challenges you face. If your healthcare provider has no additional suggestions to offer:
  • Search for another healthcare provider. You can find one who will partner with you in managing your symptoms and maintaining your quality of life.
  • Connect with an MS Navigator at 1-800-344-4867 or online for referrals to healthcare professionals with knowledge and competency in MS care.

Redefine Control and Independence

Sometimes MS symptoms can progress to the point where they significantly interfere with daily activities. Changes like this can threaten your self-confidence and feelings of self-worth.Remember that maintaining control and independence doesn’t necessarily mean doing everything the way you used to. By allowing yourself to do things differently, you can use assistive technology (AT). AT is an array of tools and devices that save energy and labor, and allow you to stay active and productive.Rehabilitation professionals can help you navigate the world of assistive technology and suggest modifications to your home and work environment, so you can have more control and independence.If you have significant disability, you can address your medical needs to increase your independence with complex rehabilitation technology (CRT) or medically necessary products. These include:
  • Personalized manual and power wheelchairs
  • Seating and positioning systems
  • Accessories such as customized seat cushions
  • Tilt-in-space features
  • Head and trunk support systems
Your health insurance may cover some CRT.

Managing Other Health Conditions

People with MS have more co-occurring health problems than others. The most common ones are:
  • High blood pressure
  • Diabetes
  • Heart disease
  • Fibromyalgia
  • Depression
  • Anxiety
  • Bipolar disorder
  • Chronic lung disease
These conditions affect overall health and are linked to more hospital stays, faster progression, reduced quality of life and shorter lifespan.Depression and other mood changes are common in MS, and grief is a normal reaction to the changes and losses of advanced MS. Building resilience and getting support to deal with these challenges will help you maintain your quality of life.In addition, one study found that among people with MS, those who also had vascular issues (such as high blood pressure, diabetes or high cholesterol) needed assistance with walking sooner than those who did not have them. That is why treating vascular and other issues may have a significant impact on your MS, health, longevity and quality of life.An ongoing relationship with your primary care provider will help ensure you also receive treatment for other health problems. If you are wondering if a symptom is caused by MS or something else, ask your MS healthcare provider.
Aging With MS: Get tips on how to cope with MS and age-related challenges.

Additional Resources


    • About Assisted Living - Get information about assisted living facilities and costs, and use the search tool to find a provider near you.
    • A Place for Mom - Find the right place and service for elderly or disabled family members. They also provide data on assisted living centers, nursing home facilities and memory care.
    • Caring.com - Learn about types of senior and disabled living, read reviews, get resources and search state directories.

    • Financial Planning - Find an elder-law attorney or estate/financial planner.
    • PayingforSeniorCare.com - Use an Eldercare Financial Resource Locator tool and plan for and implement long-term senior care.

Avoiding Complications