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Multiple Sclerosis Symptoms

Exploring Symptoms of MS

Common MS Symptoms

Bladder Dysfunction
Bladder dysfunction occurs in about 80% of people living with MS.
Bowel Dysfunction
Address bowel issues with the correct diet, adequate fluid intake, physical activity and medication.
Cognitive Changes
Changes in cognitive function are common in people living with MS.
Depression
Depression is a common MS symptom. Paying attention to your mental health and practicing wellness strategies can help.
Emotional Changes
Changes in your emotions can be a reaction to the stresses of living with MS and the result of neurologic changes.
Fatigue
For many people living with MS, fatigue is the most prominent symptom.
MS Hug (Dysesthesia)
An MS hug is a squeezing sensation around the torso that feels like a blood pressure cuff when it tightens.
Numbness or Tingling
Numbness of the face, body or extremities (arms and legs) can be an early symptom of MS.
Pain and Itching
Pain syndromes are common among people living with MS, possibly affecting up to half of all people living with MS.
Sexual Dysfunction
Damage to the nervous system and changes in roles and responsibilities may affect your sex life.
Spasticity
Common experiences of spasticity include muscle stiffness or involuntary contractions.
Vertigo and Dizziness
People living with MS may feel lightheaded or that their surroundings are spinning.
Vision Issues
If you live with MS, a change in your vision may have been your first symptom.
Walking (Gait) Difficulties
Muscle weakness, spasticity, loss of balance, sensory deficit or fatigue can cause mobility challenges.
Weakness
People living with MS may use their muscles less or experience damage to nerves that stimulate muscles.

Secondary Symptoms

Learn How to Treat MS

Additional Resources

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© 2025 The National Multiple Sclerosis Society is a tax exempt 501(c)3 nonprofit organization. Its Identification Number (EIN) is 13-5661935.

The National Multiple Sclerosis Society is proud to be a source of information on multiple sclerosis related topics. Unless otherwise indicated, the information provided is based on professional advice, published experience and expert opinion. However, the information does not constitute medical or legal advice. For specific medical advice, consult a qualified physician. For specific legal advice, consult a qualified attorney.